Munamato ndeimwe yemabasa makuru ekunamata atinotendeukira kuna Mwari (Rumbidzo ngaive KwaAri), uye imwe yembiru dzemunamato kupfugama.
Chii chinonzi kugwadama?
Kupfugamira chimwe chezvisungo zvemunamato zvinoshaiswa simba pasina iwo, uye chisungo ichocho chimwe chezvisungo zvinobvumiranwa pakati pevadzidzisi vechitendero.Naizvozvo tinofanira kungwarira kuita kugwadamira kwakafanira uye kwakarurama panguva yemunamato, naizvozvo mutendi anofanira kugwadamira zvipfukuto zviviri. murakah yese.
Kune mikumbiro yakawanda yatinofanira kuterera patinenge tichinamata.” Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari Ngaave nerugare kwaari) akati: “Kana kuri kukotama; Saka vakarumbidza Jehovha mairi uye nokumunamata; Saka shingairirai mukukumbira, kuti zvigopindurwa kwamuri.” Uye pakati pemikumbiro inonzi pakupfugamira:
- Uye pamusoro pezvinotaurwa mukugwadama, imwe yemafomula ane mukurumbira anoti "Kubwinya ngakuve kuna Ishe wangu Wekumusoro-soro"
- Zvakarondedzerwa kubva kuna Ali (Mwari vafare naye) kuti Mutumwa (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) paakapfugama akati: “Oh Allah, ndakakupfugamirai, uye ndakatenda mamuri. , uye ndakazvipira kwamuri.
- Zvakataurwa kubva kuna Aisha (Mwari vafare naye) akati: “Ndakarasikirwa neMutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuitire runyararo) humwe husiku kubva pamubhedha, saka ndakamutsvaga.” tsvaka utiziro mauri kubva kwauri, handiverenge kurumbidzwa kwako, uri sokuzvirumbidza kwawakaita iwe pachako.” Sahih Muslim.
- Zvakataurwa muhadith yechokwadi muBhuku reSunan raIbn Majah kuti Mutumwa (mikumbiro yaAllah uye rugare ngaruve pamusoro pake) akati: “Uye kana mumwe wenyu achigwadamira, ngaati: Kukudzwa ngakuve kuna Tenzi wangu, Wekumusoro-soro, vatatu. nguva, uye zviri pazasi."
- Kubva kuna Aisha (Mwari vafare naye), akati Mutumwa (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) aiti kana achigwadama: “Rumbidzo ngaive kune Mutsvene, Ishe weNgirozi ne Mudzimu,” uye ndechimwe chemikumbiro iri nyore kubata nemusoro uye kutevedzera.
- Kubva kuna Abu Hurairah kuti Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) aiti kana achigwadamira: “Oh Allah, ndiregerereiwo zvitadzo zvangu zvose, hunyengeri nehukuru hwazvo, mavambo acho nemagumo acho. , pachena uye zvakavanzika zvayo.” Sahih Muslim.
- Abu Hurairah (Mwari vafare naye) vakati Mutumwa (Mwari vamuropafadze) vakati: “Muranda ari pedyo zvikuru naTenzi wake ndepaanenge achipfugama, saka kumbira zvikuru.”
Chii chinorehwa mukugwadama kwekudzokorora?
- Kana muMuslim anogwadamira kuti adzokorore, kunova kugwadamira kunowanikwa mune dzimwe ndima dzeQur’an inoera, zvinoshuviwa kwaari kuti: “Oh Mwari, ndiitei sepfuma nemi, uye mubairo mukuru kwandiri. kuburikidza nazvo, ndisunungurirei mutoro kuburikidza nazvo, uye mugamuchire kubva kwandiri sezvamakagamuchira kubva kuna Dhavhidha (Rugare Ngaruve Kwaari).”
Kutonga pane zvinotaurwa mukugwadama
Kuteterera kana uchigwadama chimwe chezvinhu zvinodikanwa, uye izvi zvinoratidzwa nemahadith kubva muSunnah yeMuporofita.
- Kubva kuna Abu Hurairah (Mwari vafare naye) kuti Mutumwa (Rugare neMakomborero ngaruve pamusoro pake) akati: “Muranda ari pedyo zvikuru naTenzi vake ari paanenge achipfugama, saka wedzera kukumbira kwako.” Sahih Muslim. .
- MuAl-Musnad nechiremera chaAisha kuti Muporofita (Mwari Ngaave nerugare kwaari) akati humwe husiku mukugwadamira kwake: “Ishe wangu, ndiregererei pane zvandiri kuhwanda nezvandinotaura.”
- Nesimba raAisha Al-Siddiqah, akati Muporofita (Rugare nemakomborero aMwari ngaruve pamusoro pake) akati humwe usiku mukugwadamira kwake: “Ishe wangu, ipai mweya wangu hutsvene hwawo, uye kucheneswa kwawo kuri nani pane kucheneswa kwawo. Ndimi mudziviriri wayo uye muchengeti wayo.”
Aya mahadith akare airatidza kuti chinhu chinodiwa kukumbira panguva yekugwadama nekuti inzira yekupindura chikumbiro, asi kana paine imam, haafanire kurebesa kupfugama kwake kuti asaomese nyaya kuungano uye kuti asaite. zviwedzere pakukumbira.
Zvakataurwa kubva kuna Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal, rungano rwekuti akati: “Ini handifarire kuteterera mukukotama nekugwadama panguva yemunamato wekusungirwa, kunyangwe kana nyaya dzechitendero dzisingatarisi mashura, asi kukumbira kwekugwadamira. chinodiwa, uye harisi rimwe remabasa omunyengetero.”
Zvino kwakauya kutaura kwaImam Ahmad kuti zvakanaka kuti munhu akumbire zvese zvaanoda munyika ino uye mune ramangwana, uye izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa naIbn Rushd (mutsinhiri) uye ndizvo chaizvo, uye Sheikh Ibn Uthaymien ( dai Mwari vamuitira nyasha) akazvitaurawo.
Vamwe vanyori vemitemo vaiti kana akakumbira chimwe chinhu kubva muzvinhu zvenyika, munamato wake haushandi.
