Mukurangarira kwezuva nezuva uye kubata rurimi narwo kuti rudzivirire kuti risawira muzvikwapuro zverurimi, rurimi rusingayeuki Tenzi warwo runotaura mashoko asina maturo, uye rungave rwakabatikana nokutaura zvikanganiso zvevanhu kana kunyepa kana makuhwa uye makuhwa.
Daily dhikr
Kubva kuna Anas (Mwari vafare naye) kubva kuMuporofita (Rugare nemakomborero aMwari ngaive kwaari) mune zvaanorondedzera kubva kuna Tenzi vake (Vakuru uye Mukuru), akati: “Kana muranda anoswedera kwaNdiri nokureba kworuoko, ndinoswedera paari nokureba kweruoko, uye kana akaswedera kwaNdiri nokureba kweruoko, ndinoswedera pedyo naye nokureba kweruoko, uye kana akauya kwaNdiri achifamba ndinouya kwaari ndichiita manyawi.” .
Yakarondedzerwa naAl-Bukhari.
Uye kunamata kwepedyo kurudo rwaAllah, chikuru chazvo pamubairo, uye chiri nyore pazviri kuita kunamata dhikr.Kushandisa goridhe nesirivha zviri nani kwamuri pane kuti mukasangana nemuvengi wenyu mukavarova mitsipa yavo uye vanorova zvako?” Ivo vakati: “Hongu, imi Mutumwa waMwari!” Akati: “Kurangarira Allah (Vakakwirira uye Vanokudzwa).” Sunan al-Tirmidhiy.
Kwete sei?! Ndiye (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akapa zano mubvunzi ainyunyuta kuti haakwanise kuita mirairo yese yeIslam, saka akamuraira kuti agare achirangarira Mwari. Nemvumo yaAbdullah bin Busr afadzwa naye), akati (Murume uyu paakanyunyuta pamusoro pemamiriro ake, akati: “Iwe Mutumwa waMwari! rurimi ruchiri kunyorova kubva mukurangarira Mwari) Yakarondedzerwa naAl-Tirmidhi uye yakasimbiswa naAl-Albani.
Nekurangarira kwaAllah, munowedzera kukanganisa mune zvamakapotsa, uye munoona avo vakakutangirai, uye nekurangarira kwaAllah, munopfuura avo vanokuteverai nemubairo, nekuti varombo pavakanyunyuta pamusoro pemamiriro avo. kuMuporofita (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo), vakanyunyuta pamusoro pekuomerwa; Havakwanisi kupa zvipo, Hajj, Umrah, jihad, nezvimwewo, uye havana kunyunyuta pamusoro pekushaya mari yekutsvaga nyika, asi nokuti kushayikwa kwemari kunovatadzisa mabasa akanaka anoda mari, uye vakaudza. kuti vapfumi vaivakunda pamabasa akanaka uye pakuunganidza muhoro, saka Muporofita akavarayira kuti vagowana mubayiro upi? Uye kunyange pamberi pavo? Akavayambira kuti vayeuke Mwari uye akavaudza kuti vaigonawo kupinda nemusuwo wezvipo kuburikidza nedhikr.
فعنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ (رضى الله عنه)، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ (صلى الله عليه وسلم) قَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ (صلى الله عليه وسلم): يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالْأُجُورِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصلى، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، Akati: Mwari havana kukuitirai here izvo zvamunopa sechipo? إِنَّ بِكُلِّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَكُلِّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةً، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنْ مُنْكَرٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي بُضْعِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَأتِي أَحَدُنَا شَهْوَتَهُ وَيَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ؟ Akati: “Waona here kuti kana akaitsaurira kune chimwe chinhu chisingabvumirwi nemutemo, anenge achitadza nacho? Saka kana akazviita ari halaal anoripa.
Vaudze kuti musuwo wekupa zvipo wakavhurika kwavari kuburikidza nekurangarira Allah (Samasimba neHukuru), saka tasbihah iri kuti “Rumbidzo ngaruve kuna Mwari,” uye takbirah iri kuti “Rumbidzo ngaive kuna Mwari,” uye Takbira iri kuti “Mwari mukuru,” uye tahlilah iri kuti “hakuna mumwe mwari kunze kwaMwari.” Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mubairo anopa, somunhu anopa mari yake zvizere murudo. unoraira vamwe kuti vaite zvakanaka kana kuvarambidza kuita zvakaipa inyasha, nekuti uyu musuwo wezvakanaka usingavharwi.
Uye kurangarirwa kwaMwari ndiko nhare kana utiziro, utiziro hwomunhu kubva pane zvakaipa zvose, uye kunyange achizorora mairi pane zvose zvinomutyisa.” Vana vaIsraeri vakati:
“Mwari vakaraira Yahya ibn Zakariyya nemashoko mashanu okuti vaaite, vakaraira vana vaIsraeri kuti vaaite, vakada kuti vazvinonotse, uye Jesu akati: Mwari vakakurayirai kutevera mashoko mashanu, uye makaraira vana vaIsraeri. kuti ndivaite chimwe chinhu.” Naizvozvo mungavarayira, kana kuti ndichavarayira.” Yahya akati: “Ndinotya kuti kana mukanditangira pairi, ndingamedzwa kana kuti ndicharangwa.” Naizvozvo vanhu vakaungana muJerusarema nomumosikiti. Vakagara panzvimbo yokukudzwa, akati, “Mwari akandirayira namashoko mashanu andinofanira kuita, uye ndinorayira kuti uite maererano nawo.
فكان من الأوامر الخمسة الوصية والأمر بذكر الله، وأنه هو الحصن الذي يحتمي به المؤمن، فقال: “وَآمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ الْعَدُوُّ فِى أَثَرِهِ سِرَاعًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى حِصْنٍ حَصِينٍ فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ، كَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ لاَ يُحْرِزُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ Satani, kunze kwekurangarira Allah.” Naizvozvo, kurangarira Allah inhare iyo mutendi anopinda mairi kuti azopotera mairi kubva kumuvengi wake wekutanga, Satani.
Chii chakanaka chezuva nezuva dhikr?
Kana ukada kufungidzira rimwe zuva muhupenyu hweMuporofita Muhammad (Mwari ngavamuropafadze uye vave nerugare), uchaona kuti haana kurega kutaura nezvaMwari mumamiriro ese uye panguva yega yega. kuti iye (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) aive mundangariro dzenguva dzose kubva paakavhura maziso ake mangwanani kusvika avhara husiku, uye akarara zvatakaudzwa nevakadzi vake, amai vevatendi. kuti aigara achirangarira Mwari kana akapinduka panguva yekurara kwake, kuti atisimbise chokwadi ichi kuti hapana nguva yaaive. Rurimi rweMutumwa waMwari rwunorega kutaura.
Uye Muporofita (Rugare nemakomborero aMwari ngaruve kwaari) kushingairira zvikumbiro kunosimbisa kunaka kwavo kukuru, kunyanya sezvo guta guru reMuslim munyika ino iri nguva yaanorarama, uye kuti anofanira kuisa nguva yake mukuunganidza muhoro wepamusoro, nekuti upenyu hupfupi uye tinofanira kuhushandisa mukuteerera Mwari, nhasi ibasa risingaverengerwi.Uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera richava kuzvidavirira pasina basa.
Shoko rimwe nerimwe raanotaura rine kukosha kwaro, saka muranda angataura shoko raasingakoshesi, uye haafungi kuti rine simba, uye ringava guru kuna Mwari, uyezve anogona kutaura shoko raasingakoshesi. haana hanya nazvo uye mazviri mune ruponeso rwake uye mufaro waTenzi wake pamusoro pake.” Mwari pamusoro pake) kuti mutumwa wa zvinofadza Allah (Wekumusoro-soro), haafungi kuti zvichasvika pane zvarakaita, Allah vanomunyorera.” Kuchengeta kwake kusvikira zuva raanosangana naye, uye kuti munhu ataure shoko rehasha dzaMwari chero bedzi. sezvaAnofunga kuti kana akasvika pane zvaanazvo, Mwari achanyora hasha dzake pamusoro pake kusvikira zuva raachasangana naye.”
Zvakataurwa naMalik naTirmidhi.
Uye dai Mwari vaitira tsitsi nyanduri Abd al-Rahman al-Sharqawi paakataura nezvekukosha kweizwi: “Izwi ichiedza, uye mamwe mazwi makuva, izwi rinotungamira nyika, izwi rinozunguza mudzvanyiriri, shoko inhare yerusununguko, shoko ibasa, murume ndiro shoko.”
Uye izwi rakanaka kwazvo rinotaurwa nemutendi nderiro raanotaura Tenzi wake, chokwadi mashoko akanaka akataurwa natenzi wedu Muhammad uye maporofita vakamutangira kurangarira Allah.Hakuna mwari kunze kwaAllah chete, Haana mubatsiri, Wake. Humambo ndehwake uye kurumbidzwa kwavo ndekwavo, uye Anokwanisa pane zvese.” Yakarondedzerwa naImam Malik muAl Muwatta'.
Yakanakisa zuva nezuva dhikr
Hapana kupokana kuti mirangariro yemazuva ose inobatsira nokuti ndihwo chisungo chakasimba chinobatanidza muranda naIshe wake.Mazviri, muranda anotsvaka rubatsiro kuna Tenzi wake kuti aite kuti zvinhu zvake zvienderere mberi uye zvinhu zvaanofunga kuita.Naizvozvo. , chimwe chendangariro chakanakisisa chezuva nezuva chinosungira rurimi kutanga nezita raMwari (Ngaakudzwe uye akudzwe) pamberi pechinhu chipi nechipi.
Kubva kuna Abu Hurairah, uyo akazvisimudza kuMutumwa waAllah (Rugare nemakomborero aAllah ngadzive kwaari): “Chinhu chose chakakosha chisingatangi nekurumbidzwa kwaAllah chinogurwa.” Majah, kureva kuti ibasa risina kukwana, rakagurwa risingabereki zvibereko uye risingakoshi.” Akati: “Wagurwa, wagurwa, waparadzwa pakukomborerwa kwose.”
Ndiko kuti, chikomborero chinogurwa kubva pachiri nokuti harina kusanganisira uye harina kutanga nekurangarira Mwari, ane ndangariro dzaanokomborera chiito chose uye nekurangarira zita rake.
- Pakutanga kwechikafu chako, maererano nezvakataurwa neMuporofita (Mwari ngavamuropafadze uye vave nerunyararo) kuna Umar ibn Abi Salamah: “Oh mukomana, tumidza Mwari uye udye neruoko rwako rwerudyi.” Vakabvumirana.
- Paunopinda mumba mako, maererano nehadith yakataurwa naJabir, (Mwari ngavamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akati: “Kana munhu akapinda mumba make, anobva arangarira Allah paanopinda nepaanodya.
yakataurwa naMuslim. - Paunenge uchigeza pakunamatira uye nekusanamata, maererano ne Hadith yakataurwa naHurayrah kubva kuMuporofita (Mwari Ngaave nerugare kwaari): “Hapana kugezesa kune uyo asingataure zita Mwari pamusoro pake.”
Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawood. - Kana ichinge yaurairwa sechipo, chechibayiro, kana chibayiro chega chega, zvekuti chikafu chayo chinonaka panguva yekubayiwa: nekuda kwehadith yakataurwa naRafi' bin Khadij kubva kuMuporofita. Ngazvive paari): “Chose chinoteura ropa uye chinoreva zita raMwari pamusoro paro, chidyei.”
akabvuma. - Paunenge wasangana nemukadzi wako, uye mudzimai anozvitaurawo pakutanga kwekusangana, nekuda kwe Hadith yakataurwa naIbn Abbas (Mwari vafare navo vese) kubva kuMuporofita (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe). uye akati: “Kana mumwe wenyu akati kana asvika kumhuri yake: Muzita raAllah, Oh Allah, tiponesei kubva kuna Satani naSatani, izvo raramo yedu, nokuti kana mwana akazvarwa pakati pavo, Satani usambomukuvadza.” Vakabvumirana nazvo.
- Pakutasva mhuka, izvo zviri zvifambiso nhasi, ani naani anofamba nemotokari kana chitima kana zvimwe zvisiri izvo, ngaatange nezita raMwari, nokuda kwekutaura kwake (Wekumusoro-soro):
- Tinopedzisa hupenyu hweMuslim nahwo, kuitira kuti chive chinhu chekupedzisira chaanonzwa munyika ino. Vachemi pavanoisa mufi muguva rake, vanoti “Muzita ra Allah” uye uku kuri mukushandiswa kwe Hadith yakataurwa naIbn Omar (Mwari ngavafadze navo vese) kubva kuMuporofita (Mwari varopafadze). “Kana mukaisa mushakabvu wenyu mumakuva enyu, itii, ‘Muzita raAllah uye nechitendero cheMutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo)”. zvakataurwa naAhmed.
Muchidimbu, zviito zvose zvinoitwa nemuMuslim zvinofanira kutanga nezita raMwari, saka kana achiwa kubva kumhuka uye kana achirwara paanoisa ruoko rwake panzvimbo yemarwadzo uye paanobuda mumba, uye mangwanani uye manheru zviyeuchidzo. , uye kunyange ukapinda muchimbuzi kusvika wavhara nhengo dzako dzakavandika kubva kumajini, unoti nezita ramwari .
Izvi ndizvo zvakatsanangurwa kubva kuna Muporofita (Mwari vamuitire runyararo): “Kuvhara zviri pakati pemaziso ejini nenhengo dzakavandika dzevanakomana vaAdhamu, kana mumwe wavo achipinda muchitokisi taura muzita raMwari.” Yakarondedzerwa naAl-Tirmidhi.
Kurangarira kumuka kubva kuhope
Kumuka kwemunhu kubva kuhope kwakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
chikamu chekutanga: Kumuka kwechinguvana, kwakadai sokukandira uye kupinduka muhope dzake, ipapo kumuka kwechinguva chiduku, ndokuzokotsira zvakare.
Mairi, Mutumwa waAllah (mikumbiro yaAllah nerugare ngazvive kwaari), uyo aisasiya nguva yekumuka asina kurangarira Allah mukati mayo, akatidzidzisa kuteterera kwekukumbira.Nemvumo yaUbadah bin Al-Samit, kuti. Muporofita (Runyararo nemakomborero aMwari ngaruve pamusoro pake) akati: “Ani nani anoneta nehusiku, anoti kana akamuka: “Hakuna mwari kunze kwaAllah, ivo voga, vasina mudyidzani, umambo ndehwaVo, uye KwaAri ndiko kurumbidzwa, uye Anokwanisa pane zvose. Rumbidzo ngaive kuna Allah, uye kurumbidzwa ngakuve kuna Allah. Hakuna mwari kunze kwaAllah, uye Allah ndivo mukuru.” Al-Waleed akati: “Kana kuti akati: “ Akakumbira uye munamato wake ukapindurwa, saka kana akasimuka akageza achibva anamata, munamato wake uchagamuchirwa.”
Zvakataurwa naAl-Bukhari naIbn Majah.
Al-Ta’arar inenge yakasvinura usiku, uye iri kunonoka kurara, yakarara pasi uye kuzununguka uye kupinduka pamubhedha usiku nekwaniso yekuteerera uye kutaura, sezvakatsanangurwa naIbn Hajar muna Al-Fath.
Chikamu Chechipiri: Iko kumuka kubva muhope nekuita basa remazuva ose.Mutumwa (Mwari Ngaave nerugare kwaari) akatidzidzisa mikumbiro inosanganisira:
- Kutaura chikumbiro ichi chakataurwa naHudhayfah ibn al-Yaman (Mwari ngavafare navo vose) uye Abu Dharr (Mwari vafare naye) vakati: Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) paakaenda. kumubhedha wake aizoti: “Muzita renyu, O Mwari, ndinorarama uye ndinofa,” uye paaimuka aiti: “Mwari ngaarumbidzwe, wakatipa upenyu pashure porufu, uye kwaari ndiko kumuka.”
Sahih Bukhari - Tinoti: “Mwari ngaarumbidzwe akaporesa muviri wangu, akadzorera mweya wangu, uye akandibvumira kuti ndimuyeuke.”
Sahih Sunan al-Tirmidhi.
Uye hapana chakaipa kuti munhu ataure zvimwe kana kuti zvose, uye anofanira kungwarira kuti ndizvo zvinhu zvokutanga izvo rurimi rwake runotaura, zvokuti mashoko aya ndiwo zvinhu zvokutanga izvo ngirozi dzinonyora mupepanhau rake pakutanga kwebhuku. zuva, kuitira kuti muranda akarurama uyu atange zuva rake nekurangarira Mwari uye anoripedzisa - kana Mwari achida - nekurangarira. Bhuku rezuva rake rinosvika kuna Ishe wake, richitanga uye richiguma nokurangarira Mwari.
ndangariro dzekupinda muchimbuzi (bathroom)
Kana muMuslim akamuka ndokutanga zuva rake, zviri nani kuti atange zuva rake nekupinda muchimbuzi (muimba yekugezera) kuitira kuti abvise kukuvadza nekuzorora, uye pane kutaurwa kwekupinda muchimbuzi kuti Mutumwa ( Mwari ngavamuropafadze nerugare) akatidzidzisa.” (Mwari ngavamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) aiti kana achipinda muchimbuzi: (Oh Mwari, ndinovimba nemi kubva kune zvakaipa nezvakaipa).
Paiva nezvakawanda zvaidudzirwa nenyanzvi nezvemashoko okuti “kuvenga nokuvenga.” Vamwe vavo vaiti kutsvaka utiziro kubva pamavambo oruvengo ndiko kunyarara kwebaa. Ndiko kuti, zviito zvakaipa, uye vamwe vavo vakati huipi hunosanganisira kuwedzera baa’; Ndiko kuti, varume vemajini, nehadzi dzine utsinye.
Kuteterera uku kunotaurwa tisati tapinda mudzimba dzokugezera mudzimba uye kana wakamira panzvimbo inodiwa mugwenga kana kuti musango.
Zvakauya kubva kuna Zaid bin Arqam (Mwari ngaamufarire) kuti Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akati: “Boka iri riri kufa, saka kana mumwe wenyu akauya kuchimbuzi, ngaati: “Ndinotsvaka utiziro muna Allah kubva kuhuipi nehuipi.” Zvakataurwa naAbu Dawud, Ibn Majah naAhmad, uye zvakasimbiswa naAl-Albani.
Uye chirevo chemhomho inzvimbo dzinozadzikiswa kudiwa, uye izwi rekuti kufa rinoreva kuti madhimoni emajini akazara mavari nekuda kwekuda kwavo tsvina, saka kwakatsvagirwa hutiziro kubva kwavari.
Uye kurangarira kwaAllah kunorambidzwa munzvimbo idzi kuchengetedza zita raMwari mukutaurwa munzvimbo iyi izere netsvina, saka kana muMuslim akahotsira, haarumbidze Mwari nezwi rake guru, asi kuti anomurumbidza muchivande, uye kana mumwe munhu akamumhoresa, haadzore runyararo kuti asadzose zita raAllah, uye saizvozvowo kana akanzwa muadhini haadzokorori shure kwake kunze kwepachivande, uye haatauri kunze kwekunge atonyanya kufanira. kunyevera muMuslim nezvenjodzi inomuwira, zvichingodaro.
Abdullah Ibn Omar – Mwari vane simba ngavafare navo vari vaviri – akati: (Murume akapfuura nepedyo neMuporofita – minamato yaAllah nerugare ngazvive paari – ari kuita weti, saka akamukwazisa, asi haana kumupindura) Yakarondedzerwa naMuslim muSahih yake, uye zvakare kubva kuna Al-Muhajir bin Qunfuth (Mwari vafare naye) uyo akati: “Ndakauya kuMuporofita (Mwari Ngaave nerugare kwaari) achiitira weti. saka ndakamumhoresa, asi haana kudaira kusvika ageza, akabva andikumbira ruregerero ndokuti: (Ndaivenga kutaura Allah (Samasimba) kunze kwekunge ndakachena)” kana kuti akati: “panguva kuchena.” An-Nawawi akazvitaura muAdhkaar.
Saizvozvowo, anovenga kutaura kwese kwese paanenge achizvisunungura, saka hapana kugoverana mudzimba dzekugezera, kana pachena, kana kutaura kusvika munhu abuda muimba yekugezera kana kuti apedza kuzvisunungura, uye zviri nani kukurumidza kuenda nekuti. inzvimbo inoungana tsvina, saka muMuslim anofanira kuzadzisa zvaanoda uye obva panzvimbo.
Kurangarira kubuda mubathroom
Kana munhu apedza kubatsiridza zvaanoda, anofanira kubuda kana kusiya nzvimbo yekuyamura kana ari pachena. ) Kana abuda muchimbuzi obva ati: “Ruregerero rwenyu.
Yakarondedzerwa nevashanu, kunze kwean-Nasa'i.
Uye anogona kuwedzera pazviri, saka zvakatemerwa kuti atende Mwari nekuda kwechikomborero chikuru ichi chekuti vanorwara chete vasingakwanisi kuzadzisa zvavanoda vanonzwa pasina nzira dzekurapa, sezvazvakauya pachiremera chaAnas (Mwari ngaamufadze). uyo akati: Muporofita (Rugare nemakomborero aMwari ngaruve naye) paakabuda ari pakavanda akati: Ngaarumbidzwe Allah avo vakabvisa kukuvadzwa kwangu uye vakandiporesa.
Yakarondedzerwa naIbn Majah.
Kana kuti anoti, sezvakauya kubva kuna Ibn Omar (Mwari vafare navo vose) kuti akati: Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) paakabuda muchimbuzi, akati. : (Rumbidzo ngaive kuna Mwari avo vakaita kuti ndiravidze mafaro avo, vakamuchengeta musimba ravo uye vakabhadhara zvakaipa zvavo kubva kwandiri) Yakarondedzerwa naIbn Al-Sunni naAl-Tabarani.
Vamwe vakabvunza chikonzero chekunamatira ruregerero uye kuti muranda akatadzei nekupinda mubathroom kana mutoilet, saka vakabvunza nezvehungwaru hwekunamatira ruregerero kana vabva, nyanzvi dzakapindura mhinduro dzekufungidzira nekuti hakuna anoziva njere kunze kwaMwari. , uye vamwe vavo vaiti kana munhu abuda munzvimbo iyi anorangarira nyasha dzaMwari dziri paari, iye (Rumbidzo ngaruve kwaari) ndiye akamudyisa uye akamupa chokunwa, uye ndiye anofuratira. kukuvadzwa kwezvokudya nezvokunwa, uye ane chokwadi chokuti pasinei zvapo nezvikomborero zvakawanda izvo Mwari anoisa paari, haana kuonga nokuda kwazvo, naizvozvo anotsvaka kukanganwirwa naMwari nokuda kwokukanganisa kwake.
Uye pakati pavo pane avo vakati haana kutaura Allah panguva iyoyo, uye kunyangwe akasiya rangariro nemurairo weMutumwa waAllah (Allah ngadzimuitire runyararo), achiri kukumbira ruregerero kubva kuna Allah pakutadza uku. , saka zvakadini kune uyo anosiya kurangarira Allah (Rumbidzo ngaruve KwaAri) masikati neusiku, uye asingarangariri Allah kunze kwezvishoma?!
Ndezvipi zviyeuchidzo zvekupfeka nguo?
Mushure mekunge mapedza kushamba muchinamata uye mave kubuda kuenda kumusikiti kunonamata, munobva matanga kupfeka zvipfeko zvinobuda, uye Allah vakatiraira kuti titore nhumbi dzedu pakuenda kumasikiti, uye vakati (Rumbidzo ngaive KwaAri): “ Iwe mwanakomana waAdhamu, tora chishongo chako nemusikiti wese, uye havazovepo.” Al-A’raf (31).
Mutumwa waMwari (Mwari vamuropafadze nerugare) akatidzidzisa tsika nendangariro dzekupfeka mbatya, saka tichatanga takurukura mapfekero sezvazviri muSunnah:
Muporofita wedu (Allah Ngaarumbidzwe) aifarira kupfeka hembe chena, uye akazvisarudzira isu sevanhu vapenyu, ingava hembe dzemazuva ose kana kupfeka Ihram patinofunga Hajj neUmrah, uye akazvikurudzirawo. kwatiri sehembe dzatinoviga vakafa vedu, zvekuti nguva yekupedzisira muMuslim anopfeka hanzu munyika ino iruvara ruchena, saka maererano nemvumo yaIbn Abbas (Mwari vafare navo vese) akati: Mutumwa waAllah. (Mwari ngavamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akati: “Pfekai nguo dzenyu chena, nokuti dziri pakati penguo dzenyu dzakanakisisa, uye fukidzai vakafa venyu.”
Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawud, Ibn Majah naAl-Tirmidhi, uye mune imwe Hadith kubva kuSamurah bin Jundub (Mwari vafare naye), akati: Mutumwa waAllah (Rugare nemakomborero aAllah ngaruve pamusoro pake. ) akati: “Pfekai nguo chena, nekuti dzakachena uye dziri nani, uye fukidzai vakafa venyu mairi.” Yakarondedzerwa naAhmed, Al-Nisa’i naAl-Tirmidhi.
Zvimwechetezvo, naiye (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vape rugare kwaari) aive nehembe zhinji dzemavara akasiyana, saka hapana kana chimwe chete chazvo chinorambidzwa, saka zvinotenderwa kuti muMuslim apfeke zvaanosarudza kubva pakupfeka uye zvaanozvifadza nazvo, nekuti Allah. anoti: (Ndivo vakakusikirai zvose zviri panyika) Al-Baqara: 29, Sezvo pasina humbowo hwekuzvidzivirira muzvinhu zvakajairika; Zvinotenderwa kuzviita.
Hapana humbowo hwakapihwa kunze kwekurambidzwa kwezvinotevera:
- Kupfekedza varume silika, maererano nezvakataurwa naAbu Musa al-Ash’ari: kuti Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akati: “Kupfeka sirika negoridhe zvinorambidzwa kuvarume verudzi rwangu uye zvinotenderwa kuvakadzi vavo.”
Zvakataurwa naImam Ahmad, Abu Dawood naTirmidhi. - Varume vakapfeka mbatya dzechikadzi, uye vakadzi vakapfeka hembe dzechirume, maererano nezvakataurwa naAbu Hurairah kubva kuna Abu Hurairah (Mwari vafare naye) uyo akati: “Mutumwa wa maropafadzo aMwari ngaave pamusoro pake) akatukwa murume anopfeka hanzu dzechikadzi, uye mukadzi anopfeka hanzu dzechirume.” Yakarondedzerwa naAbu David netani yechokwadi yekutapurirana.
- Varume nevakadzi vanopfeka zvipfeko zvinoonekera kana zvinobatika zvinoburitsa kana kutsanangura kushama kwavo.Varume nevakadzi vechiMuslim vanorairwa kuti vafuge uye varege kuburitsa nhengo dzavo dzakavandika.
- Kupfeka rokwe remukurumbira, rinova rokwe rinopenya rinokoka munhu wese kubva panzvimbo kuti aratidze munhu nekuda kwekushamisa kwemapfekero ake, chinangwa chehembe ndechekuvhara uye kuvhara nhengo dzakavandika, kwete kusunda. vanhu vose kuti vatarise uye vatarise.” Kubva kuna Ibn Omar (Mwari ngaavafarire) akati: Mutumwa waAllah (Rugare nemakomborero aMwari ngaruve pamusoro pake) akati): (Ani naani anopfeka nguwo yemukurumbira munyika ino, Allah vachamupfekedza chipfeko chinonyadzisa nezuva rekumutswa).
- Kupfeka zvipfeko zvinongozivikanwa chete nevanhu vezvimwe zvitendero, zvakadai sehembe dzinopfekwa nemamongi echiBhudha nevamwe vanhu vezvimwe zvitendero. Saka zvinorambidzwa kuipfeka.” Nemvumo yaAbdullah bin Amr bin Al-Aas (Mwari ngaavafarire vari vaviri) kuti Muporofita (Rugwaro RwaMwari ngaruve pamusoro pake) akaona nguo dzeyero paari, uye akati kwaari: (Idzi ndidzo mbatya dzevasingatendi, saka musadzipfeka): (Ani nani anotevedzera vanhu ndemumwe wavo) Zvakataurwa naAbu Dawood uye zvakasimbiswa naAl-Iraqi naAl-Albani.
Kana zviri zvichemo zvatakadzidziswa naMutumwa (Mwari ngazvive nerugare) pakupfeka hanzu; Ivo vakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
yekutangaPakupfeka hanzu kekutanga
Kana munhu atenga hembe kana kumupa akapfeka kekutanga anonzwa mufaro mukati maro, uye mutumwa waMwari anotidzidzisa kuti tiise mufaro uyu mune chimwe chinhu chokurumbidza nekutenda mwari akatipa. VaMuslim vose vanorayirwa kuti vaite kudaro, kunyanya vasikana, saka pamberi pezvioni-zvisina maturo pamberi pezvioni mune chipfeko chitsva, tinomira kwechinguva apo tinotanga kutenda chikomborero.Ipapo tinozvipa nguva yekufara muchikomborero, saka usakanganwa chikomborero kana maropafadzo auya.
فعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ (رضى الله عنه) قال: ( كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (صلى الله عليه وسلم) إِذَا اسْتَجَدَّ ثَوْبًا سَمَّاهُ بِاسْمِهِ، إِمَّا قَمِيصًا أَوْ عِمَامَةً ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ، أَنْتَ كَسَوْتَنِيهِ، أَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِهِ وَخَيْرِ مَا صُنِعَ لَهُ، وَأَعُوذُ Zvichengetei kubva kuhuipi hwake uye kuipa kwezvakaitirwa iye) Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawood uye yakasimbiswa naIbn al-Qayyim naAl-Albani.
Wechipiri: Pakupfeka hanzu zvachose, nguva imwe neimwe mushure mekutanga
Mutumwa waMwari akatidzidzisawo kukumbira pakupfeka chipfeko, chinova chikumbiro cheukoshi hukuru, sezvo uri musuwo wakazaruka wekuregererwa kwezvose zvakaipa zvakapfuura pakukumbira nemazwi mashoma.
Kubva kuna Muadh bin Anas (Mwari vafare naye), kuti Muporofita (Rugare nemakomborero aMwari ngaruve pamusoro pake) akati:Ani naani anopfeka nguo, akati: “Ngaarumbidzwe Mwari, uyo akanga akafanana nenguo uye akamupa kubva kune mumwe kunze kwangu, uye haasi simba kwaari.
Saka uku ndiko kuteterera kunokwanisa kuregerera zvivi zvako zvose zvakapfuura nemashoko aunotaura kana wakapfeka hembe.Nokuziva chikumbiro ichi, tinoona kuti takapotsa sei mukana wekudzima zvitadzo zvedu zvose nokuti tinopfeka nhumbi zuva nezuva, uye tinobva tarasikirwa nemikana mikuru iyoyo nezvipo zverupo zvinobva kuna Tenzi weKubwinya (swt)?!
Kurangarira kubva pamba
Kana muMuslim achida kubva pamba pake achigeza, angave achienda kumunamato kana kuenda kunozadzisa chimwe chezvinhu zvake, ipapo kutsvaga kwake musikiti kuti aite munamato, achigeza, kuchava nemubairo mukuru. : “Ani nani zvake anozvichenesa amene muimba yake uye ipapo anofamba achienda kune imwe yedzimba dzaMwari kuti azadzise chimwe chezvisungo zvaMwari, nhano dzake mbiri: imwe yacho inodzima chivi, uye imwe yacho inosimudza mwero.”
yakataurwa naMuslim.
Mune imwe Hadith, Mutumwa waMwari (minamato yaAllah uye runyararo ngaruve pamusoro pake) anotsanangura kuti mubairo unowedzerwa kakawanda kusvika wasvika pamubairo weHajj nemunamato wega wega wakanyorwa.Abu Umamah akashuma kuti Mutumwa waAllah uye rugare ngaruve pamusoro pake) vakati: “Ani nani anosiya imba yake acheneswa kuti aite munamato wakanyorwa mubairo wake wakafanana nemubairo wemufambi ari muihram.” Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawud.
Kukura kwechinhambwe uye nhanho dzakawanda, mubairo wakakura kwazvo.” Kubva kuna Abu Musa al-Ash’ari (Mwari vafare naye) uyo akati: Mutumwa waAllah (Rugare nemakomborero aAllah ngaruve pamusoro pake). akati: “Vanhu vanopihwa mubairo mukuru mumunamato ndivo vari kure kwazvo nekufamba, saka vari kure navo.” Yakataurwa naMuslim.
Uye mukumbiro wekuti Mutumwa waAllah (Allah ngadzive naye) akatidzidzisa kuti tibude mumba pamwe chete, kungava kumusikiti kana kune imwe nzvimbo.” Akati: “O Allah, ndinopotera mamuri kana kurasika kana kutsauswa, kana kutsvedza kana kutsvedza, kana kuita zvakaipa kana kutadzirwa, kana kusaziva kana kusaziva nezvangu.” Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawud.
Saka muMuslim anobuda mumba make achivimba naTenzi vake (Rumbidzo ngaruve KwaAri), saka anodaidza kwavari uye ovakumbira rubatsiro nenhungamiro uye ovakumbira kuti vabvise zvakaipa kubva maAri, kunyangwe kubva pakuzvikuvadza paari, achitsvaga pekupotera. maAri kubva mukutsauswa nemumwe munhu kana kutsauswa nemumwe munhu, uye kusimba patsoka dzake uye kuti asatsvedza pamberi pemiyedzo, uye kuti anyengetere kuti arege kutsauswa. nzira yakarurama, uye namata kuti Allah vasamubvumira kuva mudzvinyiriri, saka vanomudzvinyirira neshoko kana chiito, uye kuti Allah vamudzivise kudzvinyirira chero upi zvake wevanhu, uye anonamatira kuti Allah vamubatsire, kuti aite. kusaita hunhu hwekusaziva hunosanganisira kupengereka uye hutsinye mushoko kana muzviito kuvanhu uye kuti vanomuchengetedza Tenzi wavo vari kurwisana nekusaziva kwevasingazivi.Zvirokwazvo, makuru sei mashoko aya anodzivirira munhu kubva kune zvizhinji zvezvakaipa zvaanosangana nazvo. mumigwagwa nemumigwagwa!
Mune imwe Hadith, anodaidza (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) iye ari kubuda mumba make kuti amudzivirire kubva kuhuipi hwemadhimoni evanhu nemajini.” Anas bin Malik (Mwari vafare naye) vakashuma kuti Muporofita (raw) akati: “Kana munhu akasiya imba yake, anoti: Muzita raAllah ndinovimba naAllah, uye hapana simba kana simba kunze kwaAllah.
Iye akati: “Panguva iyoyo zvichanzi: Ndakatungamirirwa, ndakakwana, uye ndakadzivirirwa, saka madhimoni achabva kwaari, uye mumwe dhimoni achati kwaari: “Ungava nemunhu akakutungamirira sei? yakakwana here kana kuti inodzivirira?” Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawood nemabhiza.
Nemikumbiro miviri iyi, uchazvidzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa zvese. Kuipa kwako pachako, kuipa kwevanhu, uye kuipa kwejini, kuti upinde mudziviriro yaMwari, dziviriro, uye kutarisira, saka munhu anopotera kuna Mwari kubva kune zvakaipa zvose izvi angawira sei kwaari?
Kurangarira kupinda mumba
Kana muMuslim akadzokera kumba kwake mushure memunamato wake kana kupinda mumba make chero nguva, Mutumwa waMwari (Mwari vamuropafadze uye runyararo) akatidzidzisa ndangariro dzatinoti dzinodzivirira madhimoni kupinda mudzimba dzedu uye kugoverana hupenyu hwedu. nesu, nemamwe anounza maropafadzo mudzimba dzedu.
فمن الأدعية التي تمنع الشياطين ما جاء عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ (صلى الله عليه وسلم) يَقُولُ: (إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ، فَذَكَرَ اللهَ عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ، قَالَ الشَّيْطَانُ: لَا مَبِيتَ لَكُمْ، وَلَا عَشَاءَ، وَإِذَا دَخَلَ، Haana kutaura Mwari paakapinda, Satani akati: “Wakabata usiku hwose, uye kana asina kutaura Allah pavanenge vachidya, akati: “Wabata vatauri vechiMuslim.
Kududza zita raMwari chete kunovhara dhiyabhorosi kubva pamba pako, sekupa zita raMwari kana kuti “Mwari ngaarumbidzwe” kana kuti “Mwari mukuru” kana zvimwe zvisiri izvo.” Paunongotaura zita raMwari, Mwari dhiyabhorosi anozarirwa uye obva ati kuvatendi vake, “Hamuna kurara kana kudya kwemanheru.” Saka zviri nani kuti isu tibvise madhimoni mudzimba dzedu, uye hativabvumire kupinda mairi.
Kana iri yechipiri inounza maropafadzo mumba mako, unopinda wokwazisa vanhu veimba yako, uye rugare rwaunotarisirwa harurevi kukwazisa chete, asi kuti runoti kukwazisa kweIslam, uye kukwazisa kweIslam rugare, saka. Munoti “Rugare ngaruve kwamuri” uye munogona kuwedzera muchiti “Uye tsitsi dzaAllah nemakomborero avo.” Zvakataurwa kubva kuna Anas bin Malik (Ridha Allah vachimumiririra) akati: “Mutumwa waAllah – ( Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akati kwandiri: “Oh mwanakomana wangu, kana ukapinda pamhuri yako, rugare ngaruve kwauri neimba yako.
Yakarondedzerwa naAl-Tirmidhi uye yakaverengerwa seHasan naAl-Albani.
Nekudaro, iwe unovimbisa kuti hapana dhiabhori achasvika kumba kwako, kuti arege kumutsa ruvengo kana kugadzira kukakavara pakati pevanhu veimba imwe chete, uye iwe unovimbisa chikomborero munguva, hutano nemari kumhuri yako yese.
Munamato wekudya
Yakakamurwa kuita mukumbiro usati wadya uye mukumbiro mushure mekupedza:
Kuteterera usati wadya
Pakudya, muMuslim ane tsika dzaanofanira kuva nadzo, uye mikumbiro yaanofanira kutaura.Chikafu nechinwiwa chinongova chikamu chemaitiro ake ezuva nezuva uye mukana mukuru wekurangarira uye wekuteterera, sezvo paine chipo chaanogona kubata zuva nezuva mukati. kuti amuregerere zvivi zvake zvose zvakapfuura.Pakutanga, tinotanga nokukumbira tisati tadya:
Mutumwa waMwari (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akaroora Mai Hind bint Abi Umayyah (Mwari vafare navo), uye vanozivikanwa saMai Umm Salamah mushure mekupondwa kwemurume wavo, Abu Salamah (May). Mwari ngaamufarire) Akarera vana vake, uye pakati pavo paiva nemukomana wechidiki ainzi Omar bin Abi Salamah. Apo Umar akatanga kudya navo, uye aidya nenzira yaipesana netsika dzechiIslam muchikafu, saka Anotaura nezvake: “Nesimba raUmar bin Abi Salamah (Mwari vafare navo vose), akati: Ndakanga ndiri mukomana pasi pemakumbo eMutumwa wa ruoko rwakanga rwuchizunguza mundiro.” Ipapo mutumwa waAllah (Mwari ngavamuropafadze nerugare) akati kwandiri: “Oh mukomana, zita Mwari, uye idya neruoko rwako rwerudyi, uye idya zviri pedyo newe. ichi ndicho chikafu changu shure kwaizvozvo; akabvuma.
Mutumwa waMwari (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akamudzidzisa kutanga nezita raAllah, kudya neruoko rwake rwerudyi, uye kudya pamberi pake zvakananga.
Uye kana akakanganwa kutaura Bismillah pakutanga kwechikafu uye akarangarira panguva yacho, ngaataure muzita raAllah pakutanga nepakuperera kwaro, sezvakabva kuna Aisha (Mwari vafare naye). , kuti Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze uye vamupe runyararo) akati: ((Kana mumwe wenyu achidya, ngaataure zita raAllah (Wekumusoro-soro), uye kana akakanganwa anotaura zita raAllah. Wekumusoro-soro) mukutanga kwayo, saka ngaati: Muzita raAllah, mavambo ayo nemagumo ayo) Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawood uye yakasimbiswa naAl-Albani.
Kutanga nezita raAllah iropafadzo kumunhu anodya uye makomborero kune chikafu pachacho, uye zvinodikanwa kuti anyengeterere kuropafadzwa kwechikafu asati adya, uye isu takadyiswa zviri nani pane izvozvo. uye uyo Mwari akatipa mukaka kuti tinwe, ngaati: O Mwari, tikomborerei uye mutiwedzere iwo.
yakadzokororwa naAl-Termethy, uye yakagadziriswa naAl-Albani.
Nezvekudya zvese zvepanyika, tinoti nezvazvo, "uye titipe chikafu nacho kupfuura icho" muParadhiso, kunze kwemukaka. مثل الج م و أ أ من عسلٍ مصفى ولهم فيها من كل الثمرات ومغفرة من ربهم.
Kudya neruoko rwerudyi iSunnah yechiMuslim, uye Mutumwa waAllah (mikumbiro yaAllah nerugare ngaruve pamusoro pake) hapana chaakaita neruoko rwake rweruboshwe kunze kwekuzvichenesa muchimbuzi kana muchimbuzi, uye zvese zvaakazoita mushure mezvo zvakatanga ruoko rworudyi.” Akati: “Usadya noruoko rworuboshwe; Satani anodya neruboshwe.”
yakanyorwa naMuslim,
Abdullah bin Omar (Mwari ngaavafarire vari vaviri) anoti Mutumwa waAllah (Mwari vamuropafadze) akati: “Kana mumwe wenyu achidya, ngaadye neruoko rwake rwerudyi, uye kana achinwa. ngaanwe noruoko rwake rworudyi. Satani anodya noruoko rwake rworuboshwe uye anonwa noruoko rwake rworuboshwe.” Yakarondedzerwa naMuslim.
Munamato wekubvisa chikafu
Uye mushure mekupera kwekudya, Mutumwa waAllah akatidzidzisa mikumbiro yekuti titaure, kusanganisira kuteterera kunoonekwa sepfuma isingafaniri kurasika, ihadith yakataurwa naAnas bin Malik (Mwari vafare naye), uye anoti: Mutumwa waAllah (Rugare nemakomborero aMwari ngaive kwaari) akati: “Ani nani anodya chikafu obva ati:: Mwari ngaarumbidzwe akandidyisa chikafu ichi akandipa pasina simba kana simba.Yakarondedzerwa naAbu Dawud uye yakanzi Hasan naAl-Albani, asi pasina izwi rekuti "uye haina kunonoka."
Hadith iyi ipfuma yakavanzwa iyo vanhu vakawanda vasingazive, uye munhu anogona kudzima zvitadzo zvake zvose zuva nezuva kanenge katatu neizvi.Kuteterera, pane chero rubatsiro mushure merubatsiro urwu?!
Rumbidzo ngaive kuna Mwari mune chero chimiro, kunyangwe neshoko rekuti “Rumbidzo ngaive kuna Mwari” chete, kana neshoko rakauya muAl-Bukhari, apo Mutumwa (mikumbiro yaAllah nerunyararo ngaive naye) anoti mushure mekupedza kudya: "Mwari ngaarumbidzwe, kurumbidza kwakawanda kwakanaka uye kwakaropafadzwa kusina kukwana, kana kuisirwa, kana kupihwa."
