Musoro pamusoro peIslam nemhedzisiro yayo pakuvandudzwa nekuvakwa kwevanhu

Chitendero cheIslam bumbiro remutemo rinodzidzisa misimboti nemitemo yehupenyu pakati pevanhu.Zvakaziviswa nekududzirwa naMwari - Kubwinya ngakuve kwaAri - kuburikidza nerurimi rwemutumwa wedu anodikamwa kuti atiudze zviri muchimiro chemunhu anoremekedzwa. bhuku uye Sunnah youprofita yakakomborerwa, kuti titungamirirwe navo mumamiriro ezvinhu ose oupenyu hwedu uye kuti tinyengetere nazvo kuMusiki Wokumusorosoro, Ngaakudzwe uye akudzwe.

Nhanganyaya pamusoro peIslam

Islam ishoko guru ratakatumwa naMwari makore anodarika 1400 apfuura uye vakariisa muchimiro chemirairo nezvirambidzo kuti tigone kuzvitevera zviri nyore, saka aizivikanwa nemwero, kukwana, kushivirira uye huchenjeri.

ChiIslam chakauya pekutanga pandandanda yemarudzidziso anoparadzirwa uye akapararira zvikurusa munyika, uyewo chakava panzvimbo yechipiri panhevedzano yenhamba yevatendeuki, iyo yakasvika kuanenge mabhiriyoni 1.3 evanhu.

Islam ndicho chisimbiso chezvitendero

Allah Samasimba vakataura mubhuku ravo Qur’an humbowo hwakawanda hwavakajekesa nahwo kumunhu wose kuti chitendero cheIslam ndicho chitendero chinopindirana uye chakakwana pane zvimwe zvitendero, uye kuti zvisikwa zvose zvinofanirwa kuchitevera zvisingachinjiki, uye pakati pehumbowo uhwu zvinotevera:

• Kutevedzera mitemo yese yapfuura uye zvitendero muchitendero ichi.
• Mwari vakatumira mavhesi kuMuporofita wedu Mutsvene kuti Islam chitendero chaMwari chakakwana.
• Chengetedza uye chengetedza kubva kune chero shanduko kana shanduko mairi, uye ita kuti ive isina kukanganisa mumitemo yayo uye zvigadziro mumazera apfuura kusvika nhasi.

Pane humbowo hwakawanda hunotiita kuti timire tichifunga nezvechitendero ichi, sezvo chisina kugumira pakududza mitemo nemirairo yehupenyu, mubairo uye kurangwa chete, asi chakataurawo zvishamiso zve cosmic uye chokwadi chesainzi chaisazivikanwa panguva iyoyo. , asi zvakawanikwa munyika yedu yanhasi sezvinotevera:

• Matanho ekuumbwa kwe embryo akatsanangurwa neQur'an mukutevedzana kwesainzi kubva pakutanga kwenhumbu kusvika pakupera kwayo.
• Kuratidzwa kwesainzi muruzivo rwemitumbi yomuchadenga zvakadai sokuumbwa kwechadenga kubva muutsi, sezvo kwakanga kune mavhesi akawanda pamusoro pokuumbwa kwenyeredzi kubva muutsi, uye sayenzi ichangobva kuwana kuti kusikwa kwechisiko chapose pose kunoumbwa ne<em>nebulae.
• Kuva nechokwadi chokuti maumbirwo enyika, mapuraneti, mwedzi, uye chinhu chiri chose chinoyangarara mumativi acho chinova nechimiro chehafu-denderedzwa kufamba muchadenga kusati kwazivikanwa uye masayendisiti ane chokwadi nazvo.
• Chishamiso chezuva rekuparadzaniswa nehusiku, apo pasi rakatorwa mifananidzo kubva kunze apo raipenya kubva kuzuva, asi richituhwina murima rezviziso.
• “Uye takaita zvinhu zvipenyu zvose nemvura nemvura, ko havazotendi here?” Munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakazivikanwa kuti mwero wemvura uri muzvisikwa zvose wakakwirira kudarika zvimwe zvinhu zvose zvazvakasikwa nazvo.

Nyaya yeIslam

Islam ndiyo yekupedzisira yekudanwa kwamwari uye zvitendero zvinoperekedzwa nebhuku rekudenga, uye chitendero ichi chakavapo pakati pevanhu mushure mezvitendero zviviri zvekudenga, chiJudha nechiKristu, uye chaive chisimbiso chavo.

Nzvimbo yekutanga pasi pano yandakaona kupararira kwayo yaive Mecca, kwazvakaberekerwa Mutumwa weKudanwa uye Muporofita wedu, tenzi wedu Muhammad - maropafadzo nerunyararo ngazvive paari - uye kudanwa kwakatora makore, kuri kuMecca, ipapo Mwari vakaraira. Musanangurwa kuti afambe nedanidzo yake kuMedina kuti kupararira kwayo kuwedzere uye kushanda kunyika yose nemadzinza akaipoteredza.

VaMuslim vakarwa hondo dzakawanda uye vakakunda kuti vatange nyika yechiIslam ine hwaro hwenhoroondo dzekare uye mabhesi.Matanho aya anomiririrwa mune zvinotevera:

• Nyika yechiIslam yakatanga kutora chimiro chenyika pakutanga, saka Yemen ndiyo yaive nyika yekutanga kupinda pasi pekukunda kwechiIslam munguva yeMuporofita, mushure mezvo Mecca yakakundwa, uye kukunda kwakaenderera uye kwakapararira kunyika dzese dzeArab. .
• Mushure mekufa kweMuporofita, kudanwa kwakaramba kuchipararira nemaoko evaCalifa vana vakatungamirirwa nemazvo.
• Mharidzo yacho yakabva yaendeswa pasi pehutungamiri hweUmayyad caliphate, yakabva yagamuchirwa nehurumende yeAbbasid, mushure mokunge yakaendeswa mumaoko eMamluk, ipapo nguva yeOttoman, iyo yakaguma muna 1923 AD, uye Islam inoramba ichipararira pasina kutevedzana. kana kukunda.

Tsanangudzo yeIslam

Pane tsananguro mbiri dzeIslam uye dzinopindirana:

• Tsanangudzo yemutauro: Iri izwi rinoreva kuzviisa pasi, kutsamira, kana kutendeseka.
• Mutsanangudzo iyi, pane zvakataurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzekuti izwi rekuti Islam rinobva pamudzi (runyararo), iro rinoreva kuchengetedzwa kubva kune chero chakaipa chingawira chero munhu.
• Tsanangudzo yechitendero: Tsananguro iyi inosanganisira chirevo chemutauro, sekuti Islam kuzviisa pasi pekuteerera kwaAllah, kuzviisa pasi pemirairo yake nemitongo uye kusashamwaridzana Naye, uye kutevera chitendero Chake muzvinhu zvese zvepanyika kuti uwane mafaro ake muHereafter uye nekukunda. Paradhiso.

Ndezvipi mbiru dzeIslam?

Mbiru dzeIslam dzakataurwa muhadith inoremekedzwa uye dzakarongwa maererano nekukosha kwechitendero uye kukosha.

• Mataurirwo ezvipupuriro zviviri

Kureva kuti, munhu anotaura nechivimbo kuti hakuna mumwe mwari kunze kwaMwari, uye kuti tenzi wedu Muhammad muranda waMwari uye Mutumwa Wake, uye ichi chiratidzo chokuti kudavira Mwari mumwechete muna Mwari ndihwo hwaro hwechitendero ichi.

• Kusimbisa munamato

Munamato unoonekwa sembiru yakadzika midzi yeIslam, sezvo nyika yakabvumirana kuti munhu anosiya munamato nemaune uye achitenda kuti hazvisungirwe kwaari asingatendi.

• Kubhadhara zakat

Zakat inosiyana nerudo, sezvo zvese zvinounza muiti mubairo wakanaka, asi imwe neimwe ine mitemo yayo.
Charity haina chiyero chakatarwa, saka chinopihwa zvinoenderana nekwaniso yeanopa, uye chinosungirwa chete mukukanganisa uko nyika kana hama dzepedyo dzinogona kupupurira, nepo zakat ine mamiriro akakosha maererano nehuwandu, nguva uye ndiani ine kodzero, uye ine mhando dzakawanda dzakadai sezakat pamari, zvirimwa negoridhe.

• Kutsanya kweRamadan

Imwe yetsitsi dzeMusiki kuvaranda Vake ndeyekuti akaisa kutsanya kwemwedzi weRamadhan kuti tive neruregerero nekunzwira tsitsi varombo nevanoshaya, uye tirangarire kuti nyika haina kugadzikana uye inogona kutipidigura uye kutiisa mukati mavo. nzvimbo.

• Pilgrimage kumba

Ichi chisungo chinosungirwa, i.e. chinoiswa kune uyo ane mari uye ane hutano chete, uye haasungirwi kune avo vanodziviswa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingagoneki kunze kwekutonga kwavo.

Musoro mupfupi pamusoro peIslam

Chitendero ichi chinotorwa sechinamato chakazara muzvinhu zvizhinji zvachakataura mukati machiri, sezvo chakanga chisingagutsikane nokududza minana kana mharidzo kubva munyaya dzemadzitateguru, asi kuti chaigona kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoita kuti avo vanonyura mukati. chitendero cheIslam chinodavira kuti ndicho chitendero chakazara uye chakakwana kupfuura zvimwe.

Akatiudza pamusoro penyaya dzemagariro evanhu pakati pevanhu, idzo Mwari vakaisa mariri nekururama kwakanyanya, uye vakaita kuti dambudziko rega rega ratinosangana naro rigadzirise muQur’an neSunnah, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Islam yaisanganisira nyaya dzakawanda dzekunatsa hunhu nekuziva kodzero dzedu dzisingafaniri kukanganiswa nevamwe uye nemabasa edu atinofanira kuremekedza.
• Mitemo yekurapa pakati pevakaroorana uye kupatsanurwa uye tsananguro yebasa ravo mumhuri uye munzanga, akarayira ruremekedzo mukuumbwa kweukama uhwu hutsvene, hunoonekwa semiti yakasvibirira kuumba chinhu chakanaka chinobatsira munharaunda.
• Nzira yekubata iyo muMuslim anofanira kutevera nemunhu asiri muMuslim, serupo, kushivirira, kuregerera, uye hukama pakati pavo.
• Hunhu hwepamusoro hwesainzi mariri nekuiswa kwayo pavaMuslim vese, nekukudzwa kwenyanzvi.

Musoro pamusoro pe secretariat muIslam

Kuvimbika uye kutendeseka hunhu huviri hwakanyanya kufanana nezvinosungirwa pamuMuslim wese, murume nemukadzi.Tenzi wedu Muhammad aive nemukurumbira wavo, uye kuvimba kwaimiririrwa mumamiriro mazhinji, sekuvimbwa kwechitendero, kuvimba nemaropafadzo, basa. kuchengeta zvakavanzika, kurera vana nevamwe, uye Islam yakazvideredza kuita zvinhu zviviri, zvinoti:

• Chitarisiko chose: Inoumbwa muukama hwehukama pakati paIshe-wamasimba ose-nemuranda wake.Akanga akatendeseka kwatiri paakatipa mitemo yake yose kuti tigoipfuudza kuvana vedu.Muranda anofanira kudzorera mirairo yake. vimba naTenzi vake nekuchengetedza sungano yechitendero nemaropafadzo ayo aakapiwa naMwari.
• Chitarisiko chakakosha: Itsika dzakatendeseka pakati pevaranda vaviri mukubata kana pakati pemuranda nevamwe vese zvisikwa, nekuti iye achazvidavirira kwavari uye nekuregeredza kwake uye kuregeredza nekusanamatira kwazviri.

Chinyorwa cheIslam, chitendero cherunyararo

Rugare neIslam mativi maviri emari imwe chete, sezvo chiri chitendero cheuchenjeri uye hachina kupararira nezvombo, asi nendimi nekunzwisisa.Pakati pemhando dzerunyararo muchitendero:

• Vachitanga kufambisa nhare nemashoko, Nhume yakaramba ichiparadzira nhare kwemakore gumi nematatu pasina kusimudza maoko.
• Kana hondo ikashandiswa, haana kodzero yekurwisa vasina zvombo kana kuuraya vakadzi, vana kana vakwegura.
• Zvimiro zvenyika inotorwa senzvimbo yehondo hazvifanirwe kuparadzwa, uye vasiri maMuslim havafanirwe kurwiswa uye tsika dzechitendero chavo uye tsika dzemagariro zvine chekuita navo dzinofanira kuremekedzwa.

Chiratidziro chekuratidzwa kwekunamata muIslam

Kuratidzwa kwekunamata kunoratidzwa mumbiru nhatu:

• Zvimiro zvine chekuita netsika: Zvinomiririrwa mumbiru dzekutenda, Islam, uye nemirairo iyo Mwari vakaisa muBhuku ravo kuti isu titevere mumakwara avo.
• Kuratidzwa kwevanhu: nzira dzevaMuslim vanobata nehama dzavo nemhuri uye nevasingazivi nguva dzose.
• Scientific uye cosmic kuratidzwa: inomiririrwa mune yakasikwa uye yemazuva ano sainzi, uye maitiro ekuabatanidza kushandira vanhu uye nyika kufambisa zvinhu zvemazuva ese kupfuura zvakapfuura.

Dingindira rekutaura kwehama muIslam

Hukama hwakasimba kwazvo muhupenyu hwevanhu ndihwo hukama hwehama.Naizvozvo, Mwari Samasimba vaishuvira kuvapo kwekubatana pakati pevatendi nemaMuslim netambo yechitendero, uye vakatiita vanhu vedzinza rimwe chete, rinova Islam.Naizvozvo, Iye. akati muBhuku Rake Dzvene: “Vatendi ihama chete.” Pakati pekuratidzwa kwayo pane zvinotevera:

• Kutsigira varombo nevanotambura nemari uye mupfungwa.
• Kuchengeta kukuvadza kubva kune mumwe uye kutsigira mapato maviri ari mugwara.
• Kupa rubatsiro, kupa mazano nekuteerera pazvinenge zvichidiwa.

Chidzidzo chetsika muIslam

Mwari vakazivisa Islam kuti vavandudze hunhu hwevanhu, uye vakavapa zviratidzo zvevanhu.Ndosaka Mutumwa akasarudzwa nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwakanaka, saka akatiraira kuti tiite zvinotevera:

• Kuvhara vanhu zvakavanzika nekushama kwavo.
• Tinorairwa kuita zvakarurama uye kutevera chokwadi muvavariro dzedu nezviito.
• Akatirambidza kureva nhema uye unyengeri.
• Munhu anotevera chirevo chakapfava muzvinhu nemazano, Allah vanosimudza chimiro chake panyika uye muHereafter.
• Akatirambidza ufeve uye akatirambidza kuroora, uye akatirambidza kuba uye kutaura zvinonyadzisira kuitira kuti hunhu hwakanaka hubatanidzwe nechiIslam.

Nyaya yekodzero dzemwana muIslam

Kodzero dzemwana muchitendero cheIslam dzakakamurwa kuita nhanho dzinoverengeka, dzinoti:

• Kodzero dzisati dzauya munyika: Inomiririrwa mukuvapo kwemwana kubva muwanano yepamutemo uye kuti vabereki vakaroorana nerudo, tsitsi uye tsika.

• Kodzero yeprenatal: Baba vanofanira kuchengeta amai nechikafu chavo chinokosha, kuvachengeta, uye kuvachengeta mumatanho ose emimba yavo kuitira kuti zvisakanganisa utano hwavo uye utano hwemwana ari mudumbu.

• Kodzero yekugamuchira mwana uye kumuriritira: Vabereki vanofanira kufarira nyasha dzaMwari nezvokudya zvinomiririrwa mucheche achangoberekwa, vanofanirawo kumurera zvakanaka, kumutarisira, kumudzidzisa, uye kuvaka muviri wake. Mutumwa akatiraira kuti tidzidzise vana vedu mitambo nechitendero, saka vabereki vanofanira kuzvigadzirira izvozvo.

Chinyorwa cheIslam uye nemhedzisiro yayo pakuvandudzwa uye kubudirira kwevanhu

Islam yakaratidza kuratidzwa kwekururamisira kune vazhinji veavo vakararama munguva yekusaziva, sezvo yakavapa kodzero dzisingasaruri munhu kubva kune mumwe kana rudzi kubva kune rumwe.
Kukanganisa kweIslam pamunhu uye nzanga:

• Kugumisa nguva yeuranda, sezvo rusununguko rwevanhu rwuri madikanwa kuvaka nzanga yakabudirira izere nebatira pamwe uye kubatanidzwa kwoungwaru nendangariro.
• Kuisa ganhuriro parusaruraganda pakati pavapfumi navarombo, ungava murombo asi nzvimbo yako iri nani kupfuura mupfumi, uye kupfuma murudzidziso kunoreva kuwedzera dzikamo yako mukunamata nokutamburira kuwana mwero mukurusa wetendero youmwari.
• Mazuvano, tinoona vakadzi sevashumiri, mapurezidhendi, uye vakadzi vane zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro, semugumisiro weIslam ichiparadzira dzidziso dzayo mumwoyo yemunhu wese.Vakadzi nevanasikana veMuporofita vaive nebasa guru muhondo nezvirongwa zvavakaita zvekuparadzira Islam.
• Iyewo ane kodzero inozivikanwa panhaka, uye nyanzvi dzechitendero dzakaturikira kuti mukadzi anotora hafu yemugove wenhaka yomurume nokuti haasungirwi kushandisa.Asi kana atora nhaka yake, murume wake, mukoma wake; kana murume weimba yake akamuparadza, iye uchawana zvakapetwa kaviri zvakanga zvatorwa nomurume nenzira yake.
• Mitemo iyo Musiki akatirongera yairambidza kusaziva uye utsinye, naizvozvo akaita nzanga yakarongwa nemitemo, uye ani naani anoiputsa acharangwa kuti nzanga dzavanhu dzirege kufanana namasango.
• Ane Ngoni akatirayira kushanda uye kushandira pamwe; Isu hatiwane chero nyika mumazera ese akapesvedzera nhoroondo pasina kutevera basa, kushandira pamwe uye kuzviriritira.
• Chitendero cheIslam chitendero chehutsanana, saka chakatidzidzisa kuzvichengeta isu nenharaunda yedu kuti tisatapurirwa zvirwere.Chakaisawo mitemo yezvekudya kuti tisadya chero chinhu, saka zvingava nyore kubatwa nemavhairasi.

Mhedziso yemusoro wekutaura paIslam

Zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakafanana nezvikamu zviduku mukati medetembo guru, nokuti chiIslam chakafanana negungwa guru rinovanza zvakavanzika kupfuura zvarinobudisa pachena, uye ibasa redu kuwedzera pairi nekuverenga nekuziva mitongo yaro yose uye nehungwaru hwekuiisa. seizvi tisati tazvitonga kubva pamaonero edu emunhu.